Definition: Organic chemistry is a branch of chemical science that deals with the study of organic compounds, including their structure, synthesis, and properties. It is an important part of modern chemistry because it provides a framework for understanding the basic building blocks of life. Here's a brief definition of 'organic chemistry': - Organic compounds are molecules made up of carbon atoms bonded together by covalent bonds or hydrogen bonding. - They can have various functional groups including hydroxyl, nitro, and carboxyl groups, which give them unique properties such as polarity, stability, and reactivity. - Organic chemistry focuses on understanding the properties of these compounds and how they interact with other molecules in their environment. - It also deals with the synthesis of organic compounds from simpler building blocks. The field of organic chemistry is interdisciplinary because it involves chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and other sciences. It has applications in a wide range of industries, such as food science, environmental science, materials science, pharmaceuticals, energy production, and more. In summary, organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds with carbon as their building block, including structures, synthesis methods, functional groups, and properties that define them.
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